Q. An electron initially at rest falls a distance of 1.5 cm in a uniform electric field of magnitude 2$\times 10^{4}$ N/C. The time taken by electron to fall this distance is

A) $1.3 \times 10^{2}$ s
B) $2.1 \times 10^{- 12\ }$s
C) $1.6 \times 10^{- 10\ }$s
D) $2.9 \times 10^{- 9}\ $ s
Explanation

(d) As the electron is moving in a straight line and starts from rest.
Thus, from
$s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}$
We get
$h = (0)t + \frac{1}{2}a_{e}t^{2}$
$t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{a_{e}}}$
$= \sqrt{\frac{2hm_{e}}{eE}}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \left( a_{e} = \frac{eE}{m_{e}} \right)$
$= \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 1.5 \times 10^{- 2} \times 9.1 \times 10^{- 31}}{1.6 \times 10^{- 19} \times 2 \times 10^{4}}}$
$= 2.9 \times 10^{- 9}s$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.