Q. Given that $q_{1} + q_{2} = q.$ For what ratio $q_{1}/q$ will the force between $q_{1}$ and $q_{2}$ be maximum?

A) 0.25
B) 0.5
C) 1
D) 2
Explanation

(b) $F = \frac{q_{1q_{2}}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}r^{2}} = \frac{q_{1\left( q_{1} - q_{2} \right)}}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}r^{2}}$
$\therefore F$ will be maximum, if
$\frac{dF}{dq_{1}} = 0$
$\therefore q - 2q_{1} = 0\ or\ q_{1} = q/2\ $or $q_{1}/q$ $= 0.5$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.