Q. The distance between charges $5 \times 10^{- 11}C$ and $- 2.7 \times 10^{- 11}C$ is $0.2\ m.$ The distance at which a third charge should be placed in order that it will not experience any force along the line joining the two charges is

A) $0.44\ m$
B) $0.65\ m$
C) $0.556\ m$
D) $0.350\ m$
Explanation

(c) If two opposite charges are separated by a certain distance, then for it’s equilibrium a third charge should be kept outside and near the charge which is smaller in magnitude.
Here, suppose third charge $q$ is placed at distance $x$ from $- 2.7 \times 10^{- 11}C$ then for it’s equilibrium $\left| F_{1} \right| = |F_{2}|$
$\Rightarrow \frac{kQ_{1}q}{(x + 0.2)^{2}} = \frac{kQ_{2}q}{x^{2}} \Rightarrow x = 0.556\ m$
$\left\lbrack Here\ k = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}and\ Q_{1} = 5 \times 10^{- 11}C,\ Q_{2} = - 2.7 \times 10^{- 11}C \right\rbrack$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.