Q. In the circuit, shown in fig. $''K''$ is open. The charge on capacitor $C$ in steady state is $q_{1}.$ Now key is closed and at steady state, the charge on $C$ is $q_{2}.$ The ratio of charges $\left( \frac{q_{1}}{q_{2}} \right)\ $is

A) $\frac{3}{2}$
B) $\frac{2}{3}$
C) $1$
D) $\frac{1}{2}$
Explanation

(a) When key is open, charge in steady state will be $q_{1} = CE$
When key is closed, potential difference across capacitor will be
$V = \frac{2R}{R + 2R}E = \frac{2}{3}E$
Charge in steady state will be $q_{2} = \frac{2}{3}CE \Rightarrow \frac{q_{1}}{q_{2}} = \frac{3}{2}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.