Q.
An electron falls through a small distance in a uniform electric field of magnitude $2 \times 10^{4}NC^{- 1}.$ The direction of the field is reversed keeping the magnitude unchanged and a proton falls through the same distance. The time of fall will be
A) Same in both cases
B) More in the case of an electron
C) More in the case of proton
D) Independent of charge
Explanation
(c) The time required to fall through distance $d$ is
$d = \frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{qE}{m} \right)t^{2}$ or $t = \sqrt{\frac{2dm}{qE}}$
$Since\ t^{2} \propto m,$ a proton takes more time
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.