Q.
A wooden block performs SHM on a frictionless surface with frequency $v_{0}.$ The block carries a charge $\mathcal{+ Q}$ on its surface. If now a uniform electric field E is switched on as shown, then the SHM of the block will be
A) of the same frequency and with shifted mean position
B) of the same frequency and with same mean position
C) of changed frequency and with shifted mean position
D) of changed frequency and with same mean position
Explanation
(d) Frequency or time period of SHM depends on variable forces. It does not depend on constant external force. Constant external force can only change the mean position. For example, in the given question mean position is at natural length of spring in the absence of electric field. Whereas in the presence of electric field mean position will be obtained after a compression of$x_{0}$. Where $x_{0}$is given by
$kx_{0} = \mathcal{Q}E$
$x_{0} = \frac{\mathcal{Q}E}{k}$
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.