(a) In second case, charges will be$\ - 2\mu C$ and $+ 3\mu C$
Since $F \propto Q_{1}Q_{2}\ i.e.\frac{F}{F^{'}} = \ \frac{Q_{1}Q_{2}}{Q_{1}^{'}\ Q_{2}^{'}}$
$\therefore\frac{40}{F'} = \frac{3 \times 8}{- 2 \times 3} = - 4 \Rightarrow F^{'} = 10N$ (Attractive)