Q. An air capacitor is charged with an amount of charge $q$ and dipped into an oil tank. If the oil is pumped out , the electric field between the plates of capacitor will

A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Remain the same
D) Become zero
Explanation

(a) In free space, the electric field between plates of capacitor.
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ E_{0} = \frac{q}{A\varepsilon_{0}}\ \ \ $ ...(i)
When plates of capacitor dipped in oil tank then, the electric field between the plates is
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ E_{0} = \frac{q}{A\varepsilon}\ $ …(ii)
(when $\varepsilon$ is the permittivity of medium)
or $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ E\ = \frac{E_{0}}{AK\varepsilon_{0}}$ $\lbrack\therefore\ \varepsilon = K\varepsilon_{0}\rbrack$
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ E = \frac{E_{0}}{K}$
(where $K$ is the dielectric constant )
Hence, the electric field between the plates is increase.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.