(a) The circuit may be redrawn as shown in the adjacent figure Here $E_{eq} = 12V,r_{eq} = \frac{2 \times 2}{2 + 2} = 1\Omega$ $i = \frac{E_{eq}}{R + r_{eq}} = \frac{12}{5 + 1} = \frac{12}{6} = 2\Omega$
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