(d) Let the resistance of the wire be $R,$ then we know that resistance is proportional to the length of the wire. So each of the four wires will have $R/4$ resistance and they are connected in parallel. So the effective resistance will be
$\frac{1}{R_{1}} = \left( \frac{4}{R} \right)4 \Rightarrow R_{1} = \frac{R}{16}$