(c) Let the resultant resistance be $R.$ If we add one more branch, then the resultant resistance would be the same because this is an infinite sequence
$\therefore\frac{RR_{2}}{R + R_{2}} + R_{1} = R \Rightarrow 2R + R + 2 = R^{2} + 2R$
$\Rightarrow R^{2} - R - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow R = - 1$ or $R = 2ohm$