Q. 100 cells each of $e.m.f.\ 5\ V$ and internal resistance $1\ ohm$ are to be arranged so as to produce maximum current in a $25\ ohm$ resistance. Each row is to contain equal number of cells. The number of rows should be

A) 2
B) 4
C) 5
D) 10
Explanation

(a) If $m =$ Number of rows
And $n =$ Number of cells in a row
Then $m \times n = 100$ …(i)
Also condition of maximum current is $R = \frac{nr}{m}$
$\Rightarrow 25 = \frac{1 \times n}{m} \Rightarrow n = 25\ m$ …(ii)
On solving (i) and (ii), $m = 2$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.