Q.
For a certain thermocouple the emf is $E = aT + bT^{2}$, where $t\ (in℃)$ is the temperature of hot junction, the cold junction is at 0$℃$. The value of contants $a\ and\ b$ are $10 \times 10^{- 6}$ and $0.02 \times 10^{- 6}$ respectively, then the temperature of inversion $(in℃)$ will be
A) 150
B) 250
C) 500
D) 750
Explanation
(c) $E = aT + bT^{2}$
At temperature of inversion, $E = 0,$
$\therefore aT_{i} + bT_{i}^{2} = 0$
$\Rightarrow T_{i} = - \frac{a}{b}$
$\Rightarrow T_{i} = - \frac{10 \times 10^{- 6}}{(0.02 \times 10^{- 6})} = 500℃$
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.