(b) Equivalent circuit of this combination of resistances is as shown in figure. The effective resistance of arm
$EG = \frac{4 \times 4}{4 + 4} = 2\Omega$
Total resistances between $A$ and $B$ will be
$\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4}\ or\ R = \frac{4}{3}\Omega$