Q. Fifty electric bulbs, all identical, are connected in series across the mains of a 220 V supply. After one bulb is fused, the remaining 49 bulbs connected in series across the same mains. The illumination will be

A) More with 50 bulbs than with 48 bulbs
B) More with 49 bulbs than with 50 bulbs
C) Equal in both cases
D) In the ratio $(50)^{2}:(49)^{2}$ in the first and second case respectively
Explanation

(d) If resistance of each bulb be $R$, then bias voltage $V$ is same in both cases, hence $P = \frac{v^{2}}{R_{total}}$
In the case $R_{total} = 50R\ and\ in\ second\ case\ 49\ R$
$\therefore\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} = \left( \frac{49}{50} \right)^{2} \Rightarrow P_{2} = \left( \frac{50}{49} \right)^{2}.P_{1}$
or $P_{2} > P_{1}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.