Q. One junction of thermocouple is at 0$℃$ and the other is at $T℃$. The thermo emf (in volts) is given by $\ E = 20 \times 10^{- 6}T - 0.02 \times 10^{- 6}T^{2}$ The maximum value of $E$ is

A) 5 mV
B) 1 m V
C) 10 m V
D) Zero
Explanation

(a) For $E$ to be maximum
$\ \frac{dE}{dT} = 20 \times 10^{- 6} - 0.02 \times 10^{- 6} \times 2T = 0$
$\Rightarrow {\ T}_{n} = 500℃$
$\therefore E_{\max} = 20 \times 10^{- 6}(500) - 0.02 \times 10^{- 6}(500)^{2} =$5 mV

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.