(a) Given, resistance of uniform wire=24$\Omega$.
When the wire is bent in the form of a circle, then resistance will divide the wire in two equal at opposite point in parallel
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The effective resistance between the two end points on any diameter of the circle.
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ R = \frac{12 \times 12}{12 + 12}$
$or\ \ \ R = \frac{144}{24}$
$or\ \ \ \ R = 6\Omega$