Q. A potentiometer having the potential gradient of $2\ mV/cm$ is used to measure the difference of potential across a resistance of $10\ ohm.$ If a length of $50\ cm$ of the potentiometer wire is required to get the null point, the current passing through the $10\ ohm$ resistor is (in $mA$)

A) 1
B) 2
C) 5
D) 10
Explanation

(d) $V = xl \Rightarrow iR = xl$
$\Rightarrow i \times 10 = \left( \frac{2 \times 10^{- 3}}{10^{- 2}} \right) \times 50 \times 10^{- 2} = 0.1$
$\Rightarrow i = 10 \times 10^{- 3}A = 10\ mA$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.