Q. The temperature coefficient of resistance of a wire is $0.00125\ K^{- 1}$. At 300K, its resistance is $1\Omega$. The resistance of the wire will be $2\Omega$ at

A) 1154 K
B) 1100 K
C) 1400 K
D) 1127 K
Explanation

(c) The resistance of a metallic wire at temperature $t{^\circ}C$ is given by
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ R_{t} = R_{0}(1 + \alpha\ t)\ \ \ldots(i)$
Given, $\alpha = 0.00125K^{- 1}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ R_{300} = 1\ \Omega$
From Eq. (i), we have
$1 = R_{o}(1 + 0.00125 \times 300)\ \ \ ..(ii)$
and $2 = R_{0}(1 + 0.00125 \times T)\ ..(iii)$
$\therefore\ \ \frac{2}{1} = \frac{1 + 0.00125 \times T}{1 + 0.00125 \times 300}$
or 2.75=1+0.00125$\times$T
or $T = \frac{1.75}{0.00125} = 1400K$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.