Q. An electron of mass $m$ and charge $q$ is travalling with a speed $v$ along a circular path of radius $r$ at right angles to a uniform of magnetic field $B.$ If speed of the electron is doubled and the magnetic field is halved, then resulting path would have a radius of

A) $\frac{r}{4}$
B) $\frac{r}{2}$
C) $2r$
D) $4r$
Explanation

(d) In a perpendicular magnetic field,
Magnetic force = centripetal force
$ie,\ \ Bqv = \frac{mv^{2}}{r}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ r = \frac{mv}{Br}\ \Rightarrow r \propto v^{2}$
$\therefore\ \frac{r_{2}}{r} = \frac{v_{2}^{2}}{v_{1}^{2}} = \left( \frac{2v}{v} \right)^{2} = 4$
$\Rightarrow r_{2} = 4r$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.