Q. In the figure shown, the magnetic field induction at the point $O$ will be

A) $\frac{\mu_{0}i}{2\pi r}$
B) $\left( \frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi} \right)\left( \frac{i}{r} \right)(\pi + 2)$
C) $\left( \frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi} \right)\left( \frac{i}{r} \right)(\pi + 1)$
D) $\frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi}\frac{i}{r}(\pi - 2)$
Explanation

(b) Field due to a straight wire of infinite length is $\frac{\mu_{0}i}{4\pi r}$ if the point is on a line perpendicular to its length while at the centre of a semicircular coil is $\frac{\mu_{0}\pi i}{4\pi r}$.
[image:4_image112.emf]
$\therefore\ \ \ B = B_{a} + B_{b} + B_{c}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi}\frac{i}{r} + \ \frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi}\frac{\pi i}{r} + \frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi}\frac{i}{r}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi}\frac{i}{r}(\pi + 2)$ out of the page

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.