Q. A wire of length $L$ is bent in the form of a circular coil and current $i$ is passed through it. If this coil is placed in a magnetic field then the torque acting on the coil will be maximum when the number of turns is

A) As large as possible
B) Any number
C) 2
D) 1
Explanation

(d) $\tau_{\max} = MB$ or $\tau_{\max} = ni\pi r^{2}B$. Let number of turns in length $l$ be $n$, so $l = n(2\pi r)$ or $\alpha = \frac{l}{2\pi n}$
$\Rightarrow \ \tau_{\max} = \frac{ni\pi Bl^{2}}{4\pi^{2}n^{2}} = \frac{l^{2}iB}{4\pi\ n_{\min}} \Rightarrow \tau_{\max} \propto \frac{1}{n_{\min}} \Rightarrow n_{\min} = 1$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.