Q. With a standard rectangular bar magnet the time period of a vibration magnetometer is 4 s. The bar magnet is cut parallel to its length into four equal pieces. The time period of vibration magnetometer when one piece is used (in second) (bar magnet breadth is small) is

A) 16
B) 8
C) 4
D) 2
Explanation

(c) Time period of magnet, $T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{I}{MB_{H}}}$
When magnet is cut parallel to its length into four equal pieces. Then new magnet moment, $M’\ = \frac{M}{4}$
New moment of inertia, $I^{'} = \frac{I}{4}$
$\therefore$ New time period, $T’ = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{I^{'}}{M^{'}B_{H}}}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ T = T^{'} = 4s$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.