Q. A current carrying loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field in four different orientations, I, II, III and IV, arrange them in the decreasing order of potential energy II.



III. IV.



A) $I > III > II > IV$
B) $I > II > III > IV$
C) $I > IV > II > III$
D) $III > IV > I > II$
Explanation

(c) Potential energy, $U = \mathbf{M.B} = - MN\cos\theta$
Here M = magnetic moment of the loop
$\theta =$ angle between M and B
$U$ is maximum when $\theta = 180{^\circ}$ and minimum when $\theta = 0{^\circ}.$ So as $\theta$ decrease from $180{^\circ}\ to\ 0{^\circ}$ its PE also decreases.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.