Q. A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries $8\ A$ current. If input power is one kilowatt, the number of turns required in the secondary coil to have $500V$ output will be

A) 100
B) 200
C) 400
D) 300
Explanation

(c) $P_{s} = V_{s}i_{s} \Rightarrow 1000 = V_{s} \times 8 \Rightarrow V_{s} = \frac{1000}{8}$
$\frac{V_{p}}{V_{s}} = \frac{N_{p}}{N_{s}} \Rightarrow \frac{(1000/8)}{500} = \frac{100}{N_{s}} \Rightarrow N_{s} = 400$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.