(b) Two coils are said to be magnetically coupled if full or a part of the flux produced by one links with the other. Let $L_{1}\ and\ L_{2}$be the self- inductances of the coils and $M$ be their mutual inductances, then
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ k = \frac{M}{\sqrt{L_{1}L_{2}}}$
When 100% flux produced by one coil links with the other, then mutual inductance between the two is maximum and is given by
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ M = \sqrt{L_{1}L_{2}}$
In that case, $k = 1(unity)$