Q. A square loop of side $5\ cm$ enters a magnetic field with $1\ cms^{- 1}$. The front edge enters the magnetic field at $t = 0$ then which graph best depicts $emf$

A)
B)
C)
D)
Explanation

(c) When loop is entering in the field, magnitude flux linked with the loop increases so induced emf in it $e = Bvl = 0.6 \times 10^{- 2} \times 5 \times 10^{- 2} = 3 \times 10^{- 4}V$ (Negative).
When loop completely enters in the field (after $5\ sec$) flux linked with the loop remains constant, so $e = 0$.
After $15\ sec$, loop begins to exist, linked magnetic flux decreases so induced emf $e = 3 \times 10^{- 4}\ V$ (Positive)

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.