Q. A uniform but time varying magnetic field $B\ (t)$ exists in a circular region of radius a and is directed into the plane of the paper as shown in figure. The magnitude of induced electric filed at point P at a distance r from the centre of the circular region

A) Is zero
B) Decrease as 1/ $r$
C) Increases as $r$
D) Decreases $1\ /$ $r^{2}$
Explanation

(b) For $r\ \geq a,\ \oint\overrightarrow{E}\ d\ \overrightarrow{I}$
$= \ \left| \frac{d\phi}{dt} \right| = A\ \left| \frac{dB}{dt} \right|$
$E(2\pi r) = \pi a^{2}\ \left| \frac{dB}{dt} \right|\ \ \frac{a}{2}$
$E = \frac{a^{2}}{2r}\ \left| \frac{dB}{dt} \right|$
[image:6_image70.emf]
$\therefore\ \ $Induced electric filed, $E\ \propto \frac{1}{r}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.