Q. An transformer is employed to reduce $220\ V$ to $11\ V$. The primary draws a current of $5\ A$ and the secondary $90\ A$. The efficiency of the transformer is

A) 20%
B) 40%
C) 70%
D) 90%
Explanation

(d) $\eta = \frac{V_{s}i_{s}}{V_{p}i_{p}} \times 100 = \frac{11 \times 90}{220 \times 5} \times 100 = 90\ \%$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.