Q. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field, $B = 0.25\ T$ with its plane perpendicular to the loop. The radius of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of $1mms^{- 1}$. The induced e.m.f. when radius is $2cm$, is

A) $2\ \mu V$
B) $2\pi\mu V$
C) $\pi\mu V$
D) $\frac{\pi}{2}\mu V$
Explanation

(c) $\phi = (B)\left( \pi r^{2} \right) \Rightarrow e = \frac{d\phi}{dt} = (B)(2\pi r)\left( \frac{dr}{dt} \right)$
$= (0.025)(2\pi)\left( 2 \times 10^{- 2} \right)\left( 10^{- 3} \right) = \pi\ \mu V$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.