Q. In an R-C circuit while charging, the graph of lnI versus time is as shown by the dotted line in the adjoining diagram where I is the current. When the value of the resistance is doubled, which of the solid curves best represents the variation of ln I versus time?

A) P
B) Q
C) R
D) S
Explanation

(b) Charging current, $I = \frac{E}{R}\ e^{- \frac{t}{RC}}$
Taking log both sides,
$\ {Log}{I = \log{\left( \frac{E}{R} \right) - \frac{t}{RC}}}$
When R is doubled, slope of curve increases. Also at t = 0, the current will be less. Graph Q represents the best.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.