Q. When a DC voltage of 200 V is applied to a coil of self-inductance $\left( \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\pi} \right)$H, a current of 1 A flows through it. But by replacing DC source with AC source of 200 V, the current in the coil is reduced to 0.5 A. Then the frequency of AC supply is

A) 100 Hz
B) 75 Hz
C) 60 Hz
D) 50 Hz
Explanation

(d) Resistance of coil$(R) = \frac{200}{1} = 200\ \Omega$
Current$,\ I = \frac{200}{\sqrt{R^{2} + X_{L}^{2}}}$
or $0.5 = \frac{200}{\sqrt{R^{2} + X_{L}^{2}}}$
or $R^{2} + (2\pi fL)^{2} = (400)^{2}$
or $\left( 2\pi f \times \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\pi} \right)^{2} = (400)^{2} - (200)^{2}$
= 120000
or $4f\sqrt{3} = 200\sqrt{3}$
or $f = 50\ Hz$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.