Q. A biconvex lens of focal length 15 cm is in front of a plane mirror. The distance between the lens and the mirror is 10 cm. A small object is kept at a distance of 30 cm from the lens. The final image is

A) Virtual and at a distance of 16 cm from the mirror
B) Real and at a distance of 16 cm from the mirror
C) Virtual and at a distance of 20 cm from the mirror
D) None of the above
Explanation

(b) Object is placed at distance 2$f$ from the lens. So first image $I$ will be formed at distance 2$f$ on other side. This image $I_{1}$ will behave like a virtual object for mirror. The second image $I_{2}$ will be formed at distance 20 cm in front of the mirror, or at distance 10 cm to the left hand side of the lens.
Now applying lens formula
$\frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}$
[image:9_image70.emf]
$\therefore\frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{+ 10} = \frac{1}{+ 15}$
$or\ v = 16\ cm$
Therefore, the final image is at distance 16 cm from the mirror. But, this image will be real.
This is because ray of light is travelling from right to left.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.