Q. The focal length of the lens of refractive index $\left( \mathbf{\mu = 1.5} \right)$ in air is 10 cm. If air is replaced by water of $\mathbf{\mu =}\frac{\mathbf{4}}{\mathbf{3}}\mathbf{,}$ its focal length is

A) 20 cm
B) 30 cm
C) 40 cm
D) 25 cm
Explanation

(c) $\frac{f_{w}\ ᷿}{f_{a}ₐ} = \frac{\mu - 1}{\frac{\mu_{w}}{\mu_{a}} - 1}$
$\frac{f_{w}\ ᷿}{10} = \frac{1.5 - 1}{1/8}$
$f_{w}\ ᷿ = \ \frac{0.5 - 10}{1/8} = 40\ cm$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.