(b) For improving far point, concave lens is required and for this concave lens $u = \infty,\ v = - 30\ cm$
So $\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{- 30} - \frac{1}{\infty} \Rightarrow f = - 30\ cm$
For near point $\frac{1}{- 30} = \frac{1}{- 15} - \frac{1}{u}$
$\Rightarrow u = - 30\ cm$