Q. A small lamp is hung at a height of 8 feet above the centre of a round table of diameter $16\ feet$. The ratio of intensities of illumination at the centre and at points on the circumference of the table will be

A) $1\ :1$
B) $2\ :1$
C) $2\sqrt{2}\ :1$
D) $3\ :2$
Explanation

(c) Illuminance at $A,\ I_{A} = \frac{L}{h^{2}}$
Illuminance at $B,\ I_{B} = \frac{L}{\sqrt{\left( h^{2} + r^{2} \right)^{2}}}\cos\theta$
$= \frac{Lh}{\left( r^{2} + h^{2} \right)^{3/2}}$
$\therefore\frac{I_{A}}{I_{B}} = \left( 1 + \frac{r^{2}}{h^{2}} \right)^{3/2} = \left( 1 + \frac{8^{2}}{8^{2}} \right)^{3/2} = 2^{3/2} = 2\sqrt{2}:1$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.