(a) The coverging lens used for magnification is called simple microscope or a magnifier.
When image is formed at $D$, the least distance of distinct vision, then magnifying power
$M = 1 + \frac{D}{f}$
Given, $D\ $= 25 cm, $f$ = 10 cm
$\therefore M = 1 + \frac{25}{10} = 1 + 2.5 = 3.5$