(d) Apparent raise $= \ d\left( 1 - \frac{1}{\ _{a}\mu_{w}} \right)$ $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 12 \times \left( 1 - \frac{3}{4} \right) = 12 \times \frac{1}{4} = 3\ cm$
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.