(b) Given that, focal length of a convex lens $f$ = 10 cm, since the lens is used as magnifier, so the object is placed between focal point and lens and image is formed towards the object so
$v\ = \ - \ 25\ cm$
From lens formula
$\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u}$
$\Longrightarrow \frac{1}{10} = \frac{1}{- 25} - \frac{1}{u}$
$\frac{1}{u} = \ - \frac{1}{25} - \frac{1}{10} = \ - \frac{7}{50}$
$\Longrightarrow u = \ - \frac{50}{7}cm = \ - 7.14\ cm$