Q. An under water swimmer is at a depth of $12\ m$ below the surface of water. A bird is at a height of $18\ m$ from the surface of water, directly above his eyes. For the swimmer the bird appears to be a distance from the surface of water equal to (Refractive Index of water is $\frac{4}{3}$)

A) $24\ m$
B) $12\ m$
C) $18\ m$
D) $9\ m$
Explanation

(a) $\mu = \frac{h^{'}}{h} \Rightarrow h^{'} = \mu h = \frac{4}{3} \times 18 = 24\ cm$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.