Q. If we observe the single slit Frunhofer diffraction with wavelength $\lambda$ and slit width e, the width of the central maxima is $2\theta$. On decreasing the slit width for the same $\lambda$

A) $\theta$ increases
B) $\theta$ remains unchanged
C) $\theta$ decreases
D) $\theta$ increases or decreases depending on the intensity of light
Explanation

(a) The diffraction pattern of light waves of wavelength $(\lambda)$ diffracted by a single, long narrow slit of width is shown. For first minimum.
$e\sin\theta = \lambda$
$\sin\theta = \frac{\lambda}{e}$
[image:10_image24.emf]
When $e$ is decreased for same wavelength, $\sin\theta$ increases, hence $\theta$ increases. Thus, width of central maxima will increase.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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