Q. Red light of wavelength 625 nm is incident normally on an optical diffraction grating with $\ 2 \times 10^{5}$ lines/m. Including central principal maxima, how many maxima may be observed on a screen which is for from the grating?

A) 15
B) 17
C) 8
D) 16
Explanation

(b) For principal maxima in grating spectra
$\frac{\sin\theta}{N} = n\lambda$
Where, $n = (1,\ 2,\ 3)$ is the order of principal maxima and $\theta$ is the angle of diffraction.
$n = \frac{1}{\lambda N} = \frac{1}{6.25 \times 10^{- 7} \times 2 \times 10^{5}} = 8$
$\therefore$ Number of maxima $= 2n + 1 = 2 \times 8 + 1 = 17$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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