Q. A wavefront presents one, two and three HPZ at points $A,B$ and $C$ respectively. If the ratio of consecutive amplitudes of HPZ is 4 : 3, then the ratio of resultant intensities at these point will be

A) 169 : 16 : 256
B) 256 : 16 : 169
C) 256 : 16 : 196
D) 256 : 196 : 16
Explanation

(b) $I_{A} = R_{1}^{2}$
$I_{B} = \left( R_{1} - R_{2} \right)^{2} = R_{1}^{2}\left( 1 - \frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}} \right)^{2} = R_{1}^{2}\left( 1 - \frac{3}{4} \right)^{2} = \frac{R_{1}^{2}}{16}$
$I_{C} = \left( R_{1} - R_{2} + R_{3} \right)^{2} = R_{1}^{2}\left( 1 - \frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}} + \frac{R_{3}}{R_{1}} \right)^{2}$
$= R_{1}^{2}\left( 1 - \frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}} + \frac{R_{3}}{R_{2}} \times \frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}} \right)^{2}$
$= R_{1}^{2}\left( 1 - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{3}{4} \right)^{2} = \left( \frac{13}{16} \right)^{2}R_{1}^{2} = \frac{169}{256}R_{1}^{2}$
$\therefore I_{A}:I_{B}:I_{C} = R_{1}^{2}:\frac{R_{1}^{2}}{16}:\frac{169}{256}R_{1}^{2} = 256:16:169$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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