Q. A single slit of width d is illuminated by violet light of wavelength 400 nm and the width of the diffraction patter is measured as $y.$ When half of the slit width is covered and illuminated by yellow light of wavelength 600 nm, the width of the diffraction pattern is

A) The pattern vanishes and the width is zero
B) y/3
C) 3y
D) None of the above
Explanation

(b) In simple slit diffraction experiment, width of central maxima
$y = \frac{2\lambda D}{d}$
$\therefore\frac{y_{1}}{y_{2}} = \frac{\lambda_{1}}{\lambda_{2}} \times \frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}}$
$= \frac{400}{600} \times \frac{d/2}{d} = \frac{1}{3}$
$y_{2} = 3y_{1}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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