Q.
The cathode of a photoelectric cell is changed such that the work function changes from $W_{1}$ to $W_{2}\left( W_{2} > W_{1} \right).$ If the current before and after change are $I_{1}$ and $I_{2},$ all other conditions remaining unchanged, then (assuming $hv > W_{2}$)
A) $I_{1} = I_{2}$
B) $I_{1} < I_{2}$
C) $I_{1} > I_{2}$
D) $I_{1} < I_{2} < 2I_{1}$
Explanation
(a) The work function has no effect on current so long as $hv > W_{0}.$ The photoelectric current is proportional to the intensity of light. Since there is no change in the intensity of light, therefore $I_{1} = I_{2}$
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.