Q. A charged particle is at rest in the region where magnetic field and electric field are parallel. The particle will move in a

A) Straight line
B) Circle
C) Ellipse
D) None of these
Explanation

(a) Lorentz force is the force exerted on a charged particle in a electromagnetic field. The particle will experience force due to electric field $qE$, and due to magnetic field (B) is $qv \times B$.
$F = qE + qv \times \mathbf{B} = qE + qv\ B\ sin\ \theta$
Where $\theta$ is angle between electric and magnetic field.
Since, the fields the parallel $\theta = 0.$
$\therefore F_{m} =$force due to magnetic field is zero.
Hence, only electric force ($F_{e} = qE)$ is exerted on the particle, so the particle move in a straight line with motion parallel to $B.$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.