Q. In a mass spectrograph, an ion $X$ of mass number 24 and charge $+ e$ and another ion $Y$ of mass number 22 and charge $+ \ 2e$ enter in a perpendicular magnetic field with the same velocity. The ratio of the radii of the circular path in the field will be

A) 11/22
B) 11/2
C) 22/11
D) 24/11
Explanation

(d) $r = \frac{mv}{qB}ie,\ r \propto m/q$
So, $\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}} = \frac{m_{1}}{m_{2}} \times \frac{q_{2}}{q_{1}} = \frac{24 \times 2e}{22 \times e} = \frac{24}{11}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.