Q. An electron collides with a hydrogen atom in its ground state and excites it to $n$=3. The energy given to hydrogen atom in this inelastic collision is(neglect the recoiling of hydrogen atom)

A) 10.2 $eV$
B) 12.1 $eV$
C) 12.5 $eV$
D) None of these
Explanation

(b) The energy taken by hydrogen atom corresponds to its transition from
$n$ =1 to $\ n =$3 state.
$\mathrm{\Delta}E\ \ \ (given\ to\ hydrogen\ atom)$
= 13.6 $\left( 1 - \frac{1}{9} \right)$
=13.6 $\times \frac{8}{9}$ = 12.1 eV

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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