Q. A mixture consists of two radioactive materials $A_{1}$ and $A_{2}$ with half lives of $20\ s$ and $10\ s$ respectively. Initially the mixture has $40\ g$ of $A_{1}$ and $160\ g$ of $A_{2}$. The amount of the two in the mixture will become equal after

A) $60\ s$
B) $80\ s$
C) $20\ s$
D) $40\ s$
Explanation

(d) $N_{1} = \frac{N_{01}}{(2)^{t/20}},\ N_{2} = \frac{N_{02}}{(2)^{t/10}}$
$N_{1} = N_{2}$
$\frac{40}{(2)^{t/20}} = \frac{160}{(2)^{t/10}} \Rightarrow 2^{t/20} = 2^{\left( \frac{t}{10} - 2 \right)}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{t}{20} = \frac{t}{10} - 2 \Rightarrow \frac{t}{20} - \frac{t}{10} = - 2$
$\Rightarrow \frac{t}{20} = 2 \Rightarrow t = 40$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

Want more practice?
Practice Nuclei MCQs