(d) $N = N_{0}\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2} \Rightarrow \frac{N}{N_{0}} = \frac{1}{4}$ Probability $= 1 - \frac{N}{N_{0}} = 1 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4}$
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.